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Milan Babić
Milan Babić (; 26 February 1956 – 5 March 2006) was from 1991 to 1992 the first President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina, a self-proclaimed state largely populated by Serbs of Croatia that wished to break away from Croatia.
He was indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in 2004 and was the first ever indictee to admit guilt and make a plea bargain with the prosecution, after which he was sentenced to 13 years in prison. He expressed "shame and remorse" in a public statement and declared that he had acted to relieve the collective shame of the Croatian Serbs, asking his "Croatian brothers to forgive their Serb brothers" for their actions. He was found dead in his prison cell in The Hague in March 2006, an apparent suicide.
==Early life==
Milan Babić was born in the village of Kukar near the town of Vrlika, in SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. He was originally a dentist by profession. In 1989, he became one of the directors of the medical centre in Knin, a largely Serb-inhabited town in southwestern Croatia. He entered politics in 1990, as Yugoslavia began to disintegrate, leaving the League of Communists of Croatia and joined the newly established nationalist Serbian Democratic Party (SDS) at its inception, on 17 February 1990. He was elected President of the Municipal Assembly of Knin shortly afterwards. At the time, Serbs comprised about 11% of Croatia's population, forming a majority in a strip of land known as "Krajina" along the Croatian-Bosnian border. Croatia's moves towards independence following the election of the President Franjo Tuđman were strongly opposed to the partitioning of their country by their Serbian minority, which was supported both politically and militarily by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Serbia under President Slobodan Milošević. Nationalist Serbs in the "Krajina" established a Serbian National Council to coordinate opposition to Croatia; Babić was elected its President.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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